tJh'gawmifyJNzpf&r,f olutMuD;qkH;av
- olu toefrmqkH; - uGsJqkdwm NcaoFhxufykdMuD;wmyJ
'gayr,fh wkdufyGJrSmawmh iguGsJukda&G;rSmr[kwfbl;
wu,fvkdY uGsJrSmtpG,fawG vufonf;awG&Sd&ifawmh iga&G;rSmaygh
tif; awmifvm; 'grSr[kwf igwkdYvl*sdrf;vm;
ol xGufvmEkdifcJh&ifayghav
avm&yfpfwkdif&,f
olu bk&ifrMuD;xufawmifvSao;w,f
igvSwmukd *&krpkdufygbl;
olu tm;vkH;xuf "m;rSmomw,f
ol b,favmufaumif;EkdifrSmvJ
ol &efavbm&moD&Gefukd "m;eJYxkd;vmwm ESpfaygif; renf;awmhbl;av
&efav tckxd raoao;bl;
Nrif;awGMunfh&wm aMumufaew,frxifbl;vm;
Nrif;yJ
olwkdYt&dyfawmif olwkdYNyefvefUaewJh[mawG
Mum;vkdufvm;
[ifhtif;
tJh'DrSm wpfckck&Sdaew,f
rif;aNymwmrSefw,f
rif;rsufESm rif;NyefNrifoihfw,f
ao;awmif xGufoGm;ao;vm; rodbl;
tkd; b,fol ygvdrfh
tJh'DrSm wpfckck&Sdaew,f
ighudkvmaemufzkdYrMuKd;pm;ygeJY
- &efepf - ighudkt&l;vkdYxifaewmvm;
&efepf..
aNrmufykdif; bk&if aNrmufykdif; bk&if
igwkdYykdifvl wpfa,mufqDtwGuf vefepfpwm ig;a,mufao&w,f
olwkdY aoNyD ygorQ ,lMu
'DtusOf;om;awGukd b,frSmxm;&rvJ rodbl;
ukd,fhvltwGufawmif tpm;taomufu ravmufbl;
uGsefawmf tusOf;om;awGukd ruGyfrsufEkdifbl; ocifbmwef
'gaygh rif;MuD;
t&m&SdawGuawmh tokH;0ifrSm
olwkdYxJu wpfcsdKUqkd wkdif0ifvifepfpwm&JU tpDtpOfukd odcsifodaerSmyJ
rxifygbl;
rMumcif od&awmhrSmaygh
ighrdom;pkxJrSm ukd,fwkH;vkH;vlwpfa,mufu vQdKU0SufcsufwpfcsdKU&Sdw,f
ta&cGHcGswfNyD;&if rusefawmhbl;wJh
uGsefawmfhtazu ta&cGHcGswfwm wm;xm;w,f
- tck aNrmufydkifr;Smr[kwfbl;av - uGsefawmfwkdY olwkdYukd rESdyfpufEkdifbl;
pdwfxm;NrifhNrihfxm;wm aumif;ygw,f
'gayr,fh tJh'DpdwfeJY ppfyGJwpfckcsDzkdYawmh cufvdrfhr,f
vefepfpwmawGqDrSmvJ tusOf;om;&Sdaew,f
olwkYd uGsefawmfh nDrawGudk xdckdufcsifvmatmif bmtaMumif;NycsufrSmray;bl;
[ifhtif; rvkyfeJY
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
ykyfawmhr,f
[ifhtif; rvkyfeJY [ifhtif; rvkyfeJY
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;..
ykdaumif;oGm;rSmyg
aNcaxmufukd tckrNzwf&if ykyfwm NyefYoGm;vdrfhr,f
[ifhtif; rvkyf&bl;
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
'Dvkdrvkyf&if aovdrfhr,f
uGsefawmf 'ku©dw rNzpfcsifbl;
igwkdYvlwpfa,muf 'Daumifhxufpm&if rif;tultnDvkdaew,f
&Sifhvlu uGsefrvlr[kwfygbl; ocif
'gudk yg;pyfxJxnfhNyD; vSJae rif; Munfh&JrSmr[kwfbl;
- [ifhtif; rvkyfeJY - udkufxm;
ukd,fhvQmukd,fNyefudkufwmxuf awmfygao;w,f
- rif; emrnf b,folvJ - wmvDqm
rsdK;EG,femrnfua&m
uGsefr rdom;pk b,fbufu wkdufvJ &Sifodcsifwmvm;
rif;u ighrdom;pkemrnfukdodw,fav 'Dawmh rif;wyef;omaewmaygh
[kdaumifav; &SifhtrdefYaMumifh aNcaxmufwpfzufqkH;&IH;oGm;w,f
olwkdY ightazukdowfcJhw,f
- tJh'Daumifav;owfwmvm; - olwkdufckdufay;aewJh rdom;pku
olu a*smhza&; bk&ifeJYoli,fcsif;vkdY&Sifxifvm;
olu wHigonfom; vefepfpaygh em;rSmMuD;Nyif;vmwm
olwkdY olYvufxJukd vSHwpfacsmif;ypfray;ciftxd
olYb0rSm wpfoufvkH;vSHawmif ukdifcsifrS ukdifcJhzl;rSm
ig 'Daumifav;udk rrkef;ygbl;
'DavmufeJYawmh olYaNcaxmufawGNyefaygufvmrSmr[kwfbl;
rif; igwkdYukd tnHhcHapcsifw,f aoG;aNruswmawG tqkH;owfapcsifw,f
tJh'Dus&if 'Dwkdif;Nynfu vlawGtm;vkH;
rif;aumif;wpfyg;NzpfwJh a*smhza&;&JUvufrSm
Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;ae&r,f
- &Sifu a*smhza&;ukdowfrSmvm; - wu,fvkdY bk&m;ocifu tiftm;ay;&ifaygh
- NyD;&if bmvkyfrvJ - rodbl;
0if;wm;zJvfudkNyefNzpfvdrfhr,f
ig oHyvifay:rSmxkdifcsifpdwfr&Sdbl;
'gqkd b,folxkdifrSmvJ
rodbl;
&Sifu bk&ifudkNzKwfcszkdYwkdufckdufaew,f
'gawmif NyD;&if bmqufvkyfrvJ vrf;pOfr&Sdbl;
yxrqkH; igwkdY 'DppfyGJudktEkdifwkduf&OD;r,fav
rif; b,fuvJ ighudkraNym&ao;bl;
- Akdvefwpfpfu - Akdvefwpfpfu
rif; tdrfeJYa0;vkdufwm
[kdaumifav;u rif;&Sdaewm uHaumif;wmyJ
&Sif &SdaewJhtwGufawmh oluHqkd;oGm;w,f
rif;u rif;tpfukd&JUaemufqkH;opöm azmufrIawGtwGuf tNypf'Pf&cH&r,f
rif;MuD;
uGsefrtpfudk opömazmufvkyfcJhwmrSeforQ uGsefreJYrqkdifygbl;
uGsefr awmif;yefygw,f
qmvefq,f aNymNyvkdufprf;yg
,kwfuef;wJh arSmftwwfawGokH;NyD;awmh
rif;tpfukd[m pwef;zkd'hfvefepfpwmudk 0HykavGwyfeJYwkdufckdufcJhw,f
vlaumif;awGaxmifcsDaoqkH;cJh&w,f
owfNzwfrItNyD;rSm aNrmufykdif;om;awGu
usqkH;olawG&JUtom;ukd yGJawmfwnfMuw,f
rif;ukdowfvkduf&ifawmh rif;tpfukdqD taMumif;Mum;&m a&mufw,f
'gayr,fh ightaru rif;udk touf&Sifatmifxm;zkdYyJaNymaew,f
&yf
'Dawmh rif;tpfukdukd wpfNcm;enf;eJY
taMumif;Mum;&OD;rSmaygh
rm&if
olYrsufESmudkawmh csefxm;
olYrsufESmudkvSaewmyJ igMudKufw,f
rm&if ightrsdK;orD;u 0wfpm;xm;wm vGefuJaew,f
olYukdNznfay;vkdufyg
wu,fvkdY a&mhbfpwmhcfukd toHMum;apcsif&if
igwkdY 'Dxufus,fus,faNymrSNzpfrSmaygh
'gu bmt"dyÜg,fvJ
b,fvkd ol&Jaumif;rsdK;u tultnDrJh rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk &kduf&JwmvJ
olYbk&ifwm0efauswJh ol&Jaumif;aygh
owdxm;aemf rif; 0wf&kHvSvSMuD;ay:
aoG;awGayae&if raumif;bl;
aumifrav;ukd NcKHp&mwpfckckay;vkdufMuprf;
olu rif;rdzk&m;NzpfvmrSmav
olY *kPfoa&ukd rav;pm;bl;vm;
- uGsefawmf olYudktNypfay;aewm - bmtwGufvJ
olYtpfukdwkdufyGJrSm olwkdufckdufaewm r[kwfbl;av iwkH;&JU
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhudk 'DvkdaNymvkdYr&bl; bk&ifqkdwm MudKufwmvkyfvkdY&w,f
t&l;bk&if MudKufwmvkyfcJhw,f
ol bmNzpfoGm;vJqkdwm OD;av; *sdrf;pf rif;ukdaNymNy&JUvm;
bk&ifhoufawmfapmifh a&SUYrSm bk&ifhudk b,folrS Ncdrf;aNcmufvdkYr&bl;
ig bk&ifukd Ncdrf;aNcmufaewmr[kwfbl; qm
ighwlukd oifay;aewm
b&Gef aemufwpfcg qmrm&if pum;aNym&if owfypfvkduf
tJh'gurS Ncdrf;aNcmufrI bmuGmvJ odNyDvm;
ighwl&JU tNyKtrltwGuf awmif;yefygw,f
trSefwkdif;aNymprf;yg
'DaphpyfrIukd tqkH;owfcsifvm;
uGsefr a*smhza&; bk&ifukdopöm&Sdw,f olu uGsefr&JU tcspfppfyg
av'Dpwmhcf rif;uawmh igwkdYukd MuHYMuHYcH&SifoefEkdifvdrfrh,f
bk&ifav;&JU tul
ypönf;uae OD;aESmufukd vmqkdYaewm
olY ypönf;udk tvkyfay;vkduf&if tck aMumifaewmawG aysmufoGm;ekdifvm;
vl,kwfrmqkdwm ukzkdYenf;r&Sdygbl;
'gayr,fh 'Dt&G,faumifav;wpfa,mufqkdwmawmh
olYrSm wpfaeukefuvJ vkyfp&mtvkyfr&Sdawmh
tJh'D tqdyfawGxkwfvkduf&if aumif;rvm;yJ
'DrSm bmvmvkyfaewmvJ acG;
cifAsm; OD;av;u trnfwyfaeY txdrf;trSwf
vufaqmif&atmif apmifhMunfhckdif;xm;vkdY
NyD;awmh
tJh'g bmvJ
txJrSmMunfhyg rif;MuD;
rif;MuD;
- aysmf&TifzG,f trnfwyfaeYNzpfygap - ightrnfwyfaeY ausmfoGm;NyD
&SifraNym&if uGsefrwkdYraNymbl;
[ifhtif;
ol
olYudk ukdifprf;
olYukd &kdufygvm;
ighOD;av; vTwfvkdufwm [kwfvm;
[kwfygw,f rif;MuD;
ol uGsefrwkdYudk ukd,fwkdifa&G;cJhwmyg
'gukdokH;
Nyif;Nyif;av;
Nyif;Nyif;vkdY aNymaew,f
olYay;&wJh aiGeJY wefapcsifrSmyJ
rif;MuD; t&rf;emae&if t&omysufygvdrfhr,f
rvkyfygeJY rvkyfygeJY
rvkyfygeJY rif;MuD;
rif;MuD; OD;av; odoGm;&if
igu odapcsifwmyJ
rif; NyD;oGm;&if olYudk OD;av;tcef;ac:oGm;NyD;
rif; vkyfcJhwm Nyvkduf
r[kwf&if rif;yg tJh'DvkdNzpfoGm;r,f
pawmh
Nyif;Nyif;av;
zmukefonfMuD;ygvm;
cifAsm; odyfrapmifhvkduf&bl;xifygw,f
rif;MuD;
cifAsm;u tck vefepfpwmawG ckdif;wmvkyfaeNyDaygh [kwfvm;
aNymprf;yg cifAsm; azmufonftopfeJYqufqHwJhtcsdefrSm
uGsefawmfhtpfudk tavmif;awmifat;ao;&JJUvm;
uGsefawmfh vufawGYorm;yg
opöm&Sd&kHwifrubl;aygh
tck uGsefawmfhukd b,fol opöm&SdaprSmvJ
cifAsm;tpfudk tavmif;vm;
uGsefawmf cifAsm;ukd oabmrusbl; ocifabmvpf&Sf
uGsefawmf cifAsm;rsufESmukd oabmrusbl;
cifAsm;yg;pyfu xGufvmr,fhpum;awGudkvJ rMudKufbl;
usKyfwJxJrSmvJ vkdtyfwmxuf wpfrdepfawmif &Sdraeapcsifbl;
aNymprf;yg cifAsm; bmvmvkyfwmvJ
cifAsm; b&D,ef;udk ,kHMunfvkdY&ygw,f
olu opömcHNyD;om;
cifAsm; eef;xJrSm rdwfaqGawG trsm;MuD;&Sdaeygao;w,f
cifAsm;&JU &ykdifcGifhudk raxmufcHcJhwJhtwGuf
euf'fpwmhcf rSm;w,fvkdY ,lqwJholawG trsm;MuD;&Sdw,f
tck uGsefawmf em;vnfNyD
uGsefawmfhrSm tiftm;awG trsm;MuD;&Sdw,ffqkdwm odygw,f
tck uGsefawmf bk&ifhe,faNrukd csDwufawmhrSmodvm;
uGsefawmf eef;udkodrf;wJhtcg.. cifAsm;ae&mukd qufxdef;odrf;xm;zkdYarQmfvifhaeyg
NyD;awmh cifAsm;acgif;
uGsefawmfhacgif;ukd OD;pm;ay;ygw,f
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhudk oabmruswm odygw,f
tJh'gukdvJ trsm;MuD;pdwfraumif;Nzpfygw,f
'DaeY 'DukdvmcJhwm cifAsm;cspfatmifvkyfzkdYawmhr[kwfbl;
cifAsm; bk&ifhe,faNrukd csDwufwJhtcg
cifAsm;taeeJY tDav;qGJxm;wJh ydwfqkdYrIrMuKH&if
wHcg;awGzGifhxm;wm MuKH&vdrfhr,f
t&Sifr
ocif bJvpf&Sf
'DwJawGtm;vkH;u qifwlvkdyJ
- cifAsm;taeeJY.. - uGsefr ulnDyghr,f
uGsefrwkef;u pcef;rSmvrf;odzkdY tawmfMumw,f
ESpfcgawmifrS t&m&SdawG ukd,fwkH;vkH; cGswfaewJhae&mudk 0ifoGm;rdao;w,f
aemuf uGsefrwJ b,frSmvJqkdwmvJ oda&m
aNymif;Mu&Nyefa&m
rif; wJ
uGsefrwkdY wJr[kwfbl;vm;
bk&ifMuD;u a[mufwwfvkdYvm;
'grSr[kwf wukd,fwnf;aecsifvkdYvm;..
trdefYay;&wmawG pdwfzdtm;rsm;w,fxifw,f
bk&ifav;yg eef;udkNydKifvkaeMuw,f
uGsefru ppfa&;ppf&mrSm ruGsrf;ygbl;
'gayr,fh taNccH ocsmFrSmawmh eHygwfrsm;wJh bufukd OD;pm;ay;w,f r[kwfvm;
ppfyGJqkdwm ocsmFukdtaNccHwmqkd&if
ocsmFynm&SifawG urÇmMuD;udk tkyfcsKyfMurSmaygh
'gayr,fh rif;armif bk&ifhwJxJ0ifoGm;wm igNrifvkdufw,f
bk&ifhoufawmfapmifh&JUae&mu bk&ifhtem;rSmav
rif;wkdY r*FvmOD;nwkef;ua&m
bk&ifMuD;ab;rSm b,folvJ
&Sifu uGsefrwkdY tdrfaxmifa&;udk tawmfpdwf0ifpm;ykHyJ
rif; tdrfaxmifa&;uvJ pdwf0ifpm;p&myJ
igwpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfbl; wpfEkdifiHvkH;yJ
csrf;omwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,muf&JU vufxyfrIu pdwf0ifpm;p&myJav
wpfNcm;bmrSr[kwf &if
&SifwpfcgrS vufrxyffzl;bl; r[kwfvm;
igu tcspfa&;rSm uHraumif;cJhbl;
pdwfraumif;p&myJ
'gayr,fh 'gtaumif;qkH;twGufyJNzpfrSmyg
vufxyfNci;feJYywfoufNyD; &SifhrSmt,ltqvGJaewmyJ
'Dawmh uGsefr&Sif;Nyr,f
uGsefr bk&ifu uGsefra,mufsm; uGsefra,mufsm;u uGsefr bk&if
'D[mu &SifhwJ aumif;aomnyg ocif bJvpf&Sf
'Dae&meJYywfoufNyD; &Sifbmodv,f
olwdkYeH&HawGab;u uEÅm&MuD;udk
t&kd;O,smOfvkdYac:w,fqkdwmyJ
umoefawG {nfhwpfa,mufudk wHcg;ydwfwJh tcsdefwkdif;
O,smOfu MuD;xGm;vmw,f
rif; qufoGm;
olYukdxkwfcJhprf;
b,fvkdrD;rsdK;u ausmufwkH;udkaysmfapwmvJ
e*g;rD;
'DrSm e*g;awG&Sdw,fvm;
[ifhtif; e*g;awGtm;vkH;aoNyD
bmeHYvJ
vlao
oGm;
rvkyfygeJY rvkyfygeJY
olaoNyD
olu ighom;
vGefcJhwJhokH;&ufu ighnDr
igha,mufsm;u tJh'Drwkdifcifwpf&uf
olwkdYaeYwkdif;ac:oGm;wmvm;
touf&SifusefwJhol&Sdvm;
a*smhza&;
qmqD
tD,efay;
trJvkdufacG;
a*smhza&;
qmqD
tD,efay;
trJvkdufacG;
a*smhza&; qmqD
tD,efay; trJvkdufacG;
eifodyfrkduf&kdif;w,f
rif; owif;rSm;awGMum;xm;wmyg
- eif euf'fukd opömazmufcJhw,f - opömazmufw,f
ig olYudkEkdifiHhumuG,folvkd wm0efxrf;apcsifwm
olYudk tcGifhta&;&wkef; ,lxm;zkdYaNymcJhwm
ig eifhudk,kHcJhw,f igha,mufsm;eifhudk,kHcJhw,f
igwkdY,kHMunfrIukd eif'DvkdwkefYNyefcJhw,f
- r[kwfbl; - xGufoGm;
uwfwf
ig rif;udk aumifav;b0xJu cspfcJhwm
tckawmh uHw&m;u igwkdYukd tcGifhta&;..
eif &l;aevm; xGufoGm;prf;
rif; orD;uav;awG aemufwpfMudrfNyefawGYcsifvm;
qefqm t&ifxufykdvSaew,f
tm&m t&ifxufykdoGufaew,f
tm&mvJ eifhqDrSmvm;
aumifrav;ESpfa,mufvkH tEÅ&m,fuif;ygw,f
avmavmqnfayghav
'gayr,fh bk&ifrMuD;eJY a*smhza&;taMumif; rif;odom;yJ
olwkdY NrdKawmfrSm qufaer,fqkd&if
olwdkY&JU a&&Snf&SifoefrItwGufawmh igpkd;&drfrdw,f
eif bmvkdcsifvkdYvJ
vefepfpwmawGu rif;&JU orD;awGukd bk&ifowform;eJYvJcsifw,f
'DvkdyJNzpfrSmaygh
aumifrav;ESpfa,muftwGuf *sdrf;vifepfpwm
a&mhbfu 'gawGukd b,fawmhrS oabmwlrSmr[kwfbl;
ig 'gawGukd olYqD,lroGm;ygbl;
rif;qD,lvmwm
ighom;ukd iguvQdKU0Sufxm;r,fxifaevm;
a&mhbfu olY&JUppfaNrNyifut&nftcsif;awGeJY tm;vkH;udk tHhMoapcJhw,f
'gayr,fh olu rdcifr[kwfbl;
pOf;pm;yg uwfwf
rif; aemufwpfMudrftcGifhta&;&zkdYr&Sdbl;
- igrif;qD vufaqmif,lvmw,f - igeifhvufaqmifrvkdcsifbl;
wkdif&D,efvefepfpwm&JU qE´rGefukdNywJhtaeeJY
olu rif;ukd tusOf;om;vJvS,frIrSm
,kHMunfrIaumif;&Sdapcsifw,f
,kHMunfrIaumif;
'gubmvJ
rif;a,mufsm;u av;pm;xkdufwJholwpfa,mufyg
ol[m 0if;wm;zJvfu olYrdom;pkocsdKif;rSmyJ tem;,loifhw,f
- rif;,kHcsifrS,kHvdrfhr,f - xGufoGm;
xprf; acG;awG
olyJ vla&G;wm olyJ
awmif
rif; bmvkyfwmvJ
olu ol tJh'DvlukdaeYwkdif;pkdufMunfhw,fwJh
tJh'gaMumifh olta&G;rcH&wm
rif;
vmprf;
vm
&GmxJrSma&TawG aiGawG&Sdvm;
- uGsefawmf rodbl; - &wemawGa&m
bmrS rNrifrdbl;
- nDtpfudkzGJYrIu b,frSmvj - rodbl;
- nDtpfudkzGJYrIu b,frSmvJ - uGsefawmfwu,f rodbl;
- nDtpfudkzGJYrIu b,frSmvJ - rodbl;
b,f&Gmom;awGu olwkdYudkaxmufyHhwmvJ
- uGsefawmf rodbl; - b,folvJ
- uGsefawmf wpfcgrS rNrifzl;bl;
- b,folvJ - uGsefawmf wpfcgrSrNrifzl;bl;
rvkyfygeJY awmfygawmh
- b,folvJ - olYukd ulnDwm uGsefawmfwpfcgrS rNrifzl;bl;
cGswfvkduf cGswfvkduf
- olYudk b,folulnDwmvJ - om;owform *def;
- NyD;awmh olYom; - awmfavmufNyD
- rif;tawmf tultnDay;w,f - aus;Zl;NyKNyD; rvkyfygeJYawmh
- bmvkyfwmvJ - awmfygawmh..
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
uGsefawmf tm;vkH;aNymNyD;NyDav
[ifhtif;
a*smhza&;
qmqD
tD,efay; trJvkdufacG;
aygvDAm tpm;tpmenf;enf;ay;yg
aygifrkefYav; wpfpNzpfNzpf
aygvpfAm
awmif
av'Dpwmhcf cifAsm;ukd pwkef;vef;rSm &SmawGYr,fvkdY xifrxmbl;
uGsefrvJ vmzkdYpdwful;r&Sdygbl; ocif pwef;epf
- tJh'g rif;ygaemf - wpfNcm; b,folNzpfEkdifOD;rSmvJ
rif; tqifhukdawGYvkdufawmh odyfraocsmvkdY
- tJh'g b,folYtvHvJ - ightvHyJ
igwkdY twlwlokH;r,fqkd&if
ppfyGJrSm tawmf&IyfaxG;oGm;rSmyJ
bmvkdY rif;'&,fzkdu rD;avmifaewmvJ
bk&ifMuD;u olYoauFwukd
tvif;ocif&JY rD;ESvkH;om;ukd xm;xm;wm
rif;uawmh igwkdYMum;ae&wJh rD;arSmfq&mxifw,f
tpfukd
rif; bmvkdYtoufMuD;rSm ukd,fhbmom &SmawGYvJ igem;vnfNyD
owdxm; &efvD
r[kwfbl; igpdwfayghoGm;wmyg
igrif;udk wpfcgrS t,loefr,frxifcJhbl;
ESpfvkdzG,fr&Sdwm cufxefwm ysif;zkdYaumif;wmawGawmh [kwfw,f
'gayr,fh bmoma&;ukdif;&Idif;r,fawmh rxifcJhbl;
rif; 'l;axmufoifhw,f olu ocif&JUa&G;cs,frIyJ
qm;eJY rD;ckd;awGMum;rSmarG;cJhwm
qm;eJY rD;ckd;awGMum;rSmarG;cJhwm [kwfvm;
olu 0ufaygifaNcmufvm;
igrif;udk owday;wm ESpfcg&SdNyD
ukd,fhpum;ukd,f em;axmifygOD;
rif;wkYdom ighom;awGqkd&if acgif;csif;qkdif qGJukdifNyD;awmh
rif;wkdYtdyfcef;xJrSm tcsif;csif; nDtpfukdygvm;vkdY
owd&wJhtxd ydwfxm;r,f
cifAsm;ukd uGsefawmfhnDab;rSmawGY&wm xl;qef;w,f av'Dpwmhcf
cifAsm;a,mufsm;u uGsefawmfhykdifqkdifrItwGuf axmufcHolyJ
ociftwf'wf&JUwnfMunfrIaMumifh olacgif;NywfcJh&w,f
'gukd cifAsm;u 'Dvlvdrfab;rSm&yfNyD; uGsefawmfhudk a0zefaew,f
igwkdY&efolu wpfOD;wnf;yJ
qufcHcGifht& oHeef;u uGsefawmfhtwGufyg
Niif;wJholrSeforQ igh&efolyJ
wpfwkdif;NynfvkH; Niif;Muw,f eH&Hbufu 'Gef;awGu tp
tbkd;MuD;awGu aoumeD;rSmNiif;Muw,f
rarG;&ao;wJhuav;awGu rdcif 0rf;AkdufxJrSm Niif;w,f
b,folrS rif;udk olwkdYbk&iftNzpf rvkdvm;ygbl;
rif; b,fwkef;urS oli,fcsif;rvkdcsifcJhbl; tpfukd
'gayr,fh oli,fcsif;r&SdwJhol[m tmPmr&SdwJholyJ
igwkdYudkarG;cJhwJh tarhukdtm;emvkdY
rif;udk pOf;pm;zkdYtcsdefwpfnay;r,f
rif;wkdYtvHawGodrf;
ighqDukd tm&kHrwufcif vmcJh
igrif;udk aumifpDxJu ae&ma[mif;ay;r,f
ighqufcHoltNzpfawmif vufcHOD;r,f
ighrSm om;rarG;cJh&ifayghav
r[kwf&ifawmh igrif;udkzsufqD;&vdrfhr,f
uGif;NyifawGxJ Munfhyg tpfukd
tvHawGtm;vkH;Nrifw,frvm;
t0wftxnfvdyfawGu rif;udk bk&ifNzpfapr,fxifvm;
[ifhtif;
'gayr,fh tJh'DtxnfvdyfawGudk udkifxm;wJh olawGu ighudkbk&ifNzpfapr,f
MunfhMuao;wmaygh &efvD
tm&kHwuf&ifvmcJh Munfhwmaygh
ukd,fhtNypfawGukdNyefokH;oyfyg ocif &,fvD
ntarSmifqkdwm aMumufp&mawGeJY Nynfhaewm
uGsefawmf olYukdwpfcsdefu cspfcJhzl;wm r,kHEkdifp&myJ
uGsefrwkdYudkMudKqkdw,fqkd
a'gho&muD tkyfpk rif;NrdKUukdvmw,fMum;&if
rif;vJ 'DvkdvkyfrSmyg c,fvufqD
tkyfpk
uGsefr emrnfu 'eJ&pf
'eJ&pf wm*g;&ef;tdrfawmfu rkefwkdif;arG;..
uGsefrukd odvm; ocif
*kPfowif;t& odwmyg c,fvufqD
igu ocifr[kwfygbl; ESdrfcswJh ukefonfwpfa,mufyg
vlawGu rif;udk e*g;awG&JU rdciftNzpfac:Muw,f
uGsefr &Sifhudk b,fvkdac:&rvJ
ighemrnfu odyf&Snfw,f
wkdif;wpfyg;om;awGvJ toHxGufzkdYcufw,f
igu omrefrqvm ukefonfwpfa,mufyg
'gayr,fh igwkdYu q,fhokH;
umhof&JU tkyfcsKyfumuG,folawG
taumif;qkH;tNzpf tNrJwrf;wnf&Sdaer,fhNrdKU
uGmohf&JUtvSw&m;[m..
umhof
igwkdY e*g;awGMunfhcGifh&Sdrvm;
rdwfaqG
uGsefrwkdY ta0;MuD;uvmcJhwm
uGsefrwkdYrSm; a&r&Sdbl; pm;p&mr&Sdbl;
uGsefrvlawG tpmpm;NyD;wmeJY uGsefr..
cGifhvTwfyg e*g;wkdY&JUrdcif
'gayr,fh touf&SifaewJh b,folrS e*g;awG rNrifzl;cJhbl;
ighrdwfaqG wpfcsdKUqkd&if
rif;&JU uav;awG[m
wu,fr&Sdygbl;vkdYawmif aNymMuw,f
igwkdYawmif;qkdwmu NrifEkdifzkdYtcGifhta&; awmif;qkdwmyg
uGsefr vlvdrfr[kwfbl;
igvJ 'Dvkdrxifygbl;
'gayr,fh igu rif;udkwpfcgrSvJrawGYcJhzl;qkdawmh
igh,kHMunfrIu tuefYtowf&Sdw,fav
uGsefr vmcJhwJhae&mrSm
{nfhonfqkdwm av;pm;orIeJY qufqHcH&w,f
*dwfwHcg;rSm tapmfum;rcH&bl;
'gqkdvJ rif;vmcJhwJhqDyJ NyefoGm;aygh
uHaumif;ygap
&Sif bmvkyfwmvJ
uGsefrukd vufcHzkdY uwday;cJhw,fav
igwkdYrif;ukd vufcHNyD;NyDav
igwkdYu 'DrSm rif;u 'DrSm
&Sif uGsefrwkdYukd0ifcGifhray;&if tm;vkH;aoukefvdrhfr,f
'gukdawmh igwkdYpdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gayr,fh umhofu MuD;NrwfwJhNrdKUawmfMuD;Nzpfvmw,fqkdwm
a'ghof&muD t&kdif;tpkdif;awGudk NrdKUxJ
t0ifcHvkdYNzpfvmwmr[kwfbl;
c,fvufqD owdxm;prf;yg
q,fhokH;
uGsefre*g;awGMuD;vmwJhtcg
uGsefrwkdYqDu ckd;,loGm;cH&wmawGNyef,lr,f
uGsefrwkdYtay: raumif;cJhwJholawGukd zsufqD;r,f
wyfcsDvmNyD;awmh
NrdKUMuD;awGukd rD;wkdufypfr,f
uGsefrwkdYudk ESifxkwf&if
rD;avmifcH&wm &Sift&ifNzpfoGm;r,f
rif;u wm*g&ef;ppfppfyJ
rif;ckeu aNymcJhovkdyJav
igwkdYrif;udk NrdKUxJay;r0if&if
rif;wkdYtm;vkH;aoukefr,f 'Dawmh..
aumifrav;wpfa,mufukdaMumufNyD; aemuaMumif;Nyefvmw,fqkdwm
MuD;NrwfwJhNrdKUMuD;
NzpfrvmapEkdifwJhtaMumif;yJ
'DaqG;aEG;rINyD;NYyD
q,fhokH;u qkH;NzwfNyD;NyD
igu q,fhokH;xJu wpfa,muf
igpum;qufaNymaewkef;yJav
'Daumifrav;u igwkdYNrdKUukdrD;wkdufr,f Ncdrf;aNcmufoGm;w,f
rif;u 'gudk 0kdifav;ac:wkdufcsifao;w,fvm;
olu e*g;awG&JUrdcif
olYNynfolawG iwfaoukefwmudk
rD;rrIwfyJ xkdifMunfhaer,fxifvm;
igwkYd NrdKUMuD;rysufapyJ a'goffho&muDenf;enf;awmh
vufcHvkdY&ygw,fvkdY ig,kHw,f
aemufqkH;awmh ig'DrSmav
aEGuGsef;u t&kdif;tpkdif;
umhofNrdKUMuD;vJ rysufao;ygbl;
igwkdYqkH;Nzwfcsufu aemufqkH;yJ
aumif;ygNyD
ig qlrkdifukd ukd;um;w,f
ig olYtwGuf olYvlawGtwGuf tmrcHw,f
NyD;awmh olYe*g;awG twGufa&m Oya'eJYtnD
rif;acgif;ay:rSm vkyfvkdufygvm;
umhofu MudKqkdygw,f ocifr
rif;
&GmxJrSm aiGawG a&TawG&Sdvm;
- uGsefawmfu &Gmur[kwfbl; - nDtpfukdzGJYrIu b,frSmvJ
tJh'gbmvJrodbl;
rif;wkdYESpfa,muf ocif vefepfpwm&JU ypönf;awG olYqD,loGm;ay;vkduf
'gubmvJ
ocifwkdif0if; reufNzefxd a&mufvmr,fvkdY rxifxm;ao;bl;
tusOf;om;awGu bmvkdY tusOf;cef;xJrSm r&SdwmvJ
tusOf;cef;awG NynfhaeygNyD ocif
'DtkyfpkuvJ MumMumcHrSmr[kwfygbl;
twnfwusae&mvJ rvkdbl;
uGsefawmfwkdY olwkdYudkppfaMumNyD;&if 'DvkdyJ
igwkdYu vltiftm; odyfrsm;awmh vli,fawGukd
t&nftcsif;&Sdvkyfom;awGukd NzKef;ypfvkdY&w,faygh
rif; rif;rSm vJp&mygvm;
prpfyg ocif
rif; bmMunfhwmvJ 'l;axmufav
'l;axmuf r[kwf&if rif;tqkwfawG Nzwfxkwfvkdufr,f aumifav;
ol 'grsdK;vkyfvdrfhr,f
'gaumifrav;yg t&l;&JU
a,mufsm;av;vkd0wfxm;wm
- bmaMumifhvJ - c&D;oGm;&wm tEÅ&m,fuif;atmifyg ocif
awmfw,f
'Dpcef;twGuf igxyfaNymp&mrvkdbl;
tusOf;om;awGudk tvkyfckdif;xm;vkduf
aumifrav;ukdac:vmcJh
ig cGufudkiftopfvkdaew,f
ocif
rif;vmvnfw,fqkdwm tifrwef&Sm;w,f
t&Sifr &ifcGifykdufbk&ifru
*&ef;arwm ykdifq,fvDukd tNrefvTwfzkdYnTefMum;vkdufw,f
- 'DrSm0&rf; - 'gvm;
igeJYwpfcGufavmufvmaomufygOD;
'D0kdifu ighudktdyfaysmfapw,f
uGsefawmf'DukdvmcJhwm bk&ifrMuD;&JU apvTwfrIt&yg
cifAsm;eJYaomufzkdYr[kwfbl;
ightpfru ykdifq,fvDudpö 'Davmuf pdwf0ifpm;ae&if
oludkk,fwkdifvmr,fxifwmyJ
rif;ukdvTwfr,fhtpm;
tJh'Dawmh igb,fvkdvkyf&rvJ
cifAsm; bmvkyfvJ uGsefawmfpdwfr0ifpm;bl;
tusOf;om;ukdom tNrefqkH;vTwfyg
rif; qmqD qDuwkduf&dkuftrdefY&wmvm;
uGsefawmf tMudrfMudrfaNymNyD;ovkdyJ
NyD;awmh rif;trdefYudkvmtaMumif;Mum;zkdY 'DavmufMumvm;
bk&ifrMuD; trdefYay;wmeJY uGsefawmf cPrqkdif;yJ
csufcsif;vmaNymwmyJ
qmqDu rif;ukd tawmf,kHykHw,f
'Dn 0HykavGem&DrSm
olYtcef;xJ0ifcGifhay;w,fqkdawmh
bk&ifrMuD;rSm wm0efMuD;awGtrsm;MuD;ykHaew,f
olu wpfcgwpfav rkd;vif;ayguf tvkyfvkyf&w,f
olYtaeeJYvJ rif;rkd;vif;aygufulnDazmf&wm
odyf0rf;omrSmyJ
vmAif'gqD
olu tJh'DtqDukdodyfMudKufw,f uav;b0xJu
uGsefawmfu olaumif;yg
[kwfw,f wifaNrmufcH&wJholaumif;
aNymprf;yg qmqDrif;udk olaumif;NyKw,fqkdwm
rif;udk tdyf,mxJac:NyD;rSvm; rac:cifvm;
bmvJ bmrSaNymp&mr&Sdbl;vm;
ighukd owdray;awmhbl;vm;
cifAsm; 'D,kwfuef;wJh pGyfpGJrIawGukd Nyefr&kwfodrf;&if..
rif;awG;rdvm;
rif; olYtareJYtwltdyfaewm bk&ifa*smhza&;od&if
b,fvkdwkefYNyefrvJqkdwm
tJh'g uGsefawmfhtrSm;r[kwfbl;
olu rif;udktvkdrwlyJtcGifhta&;,lcJhwmvm;
rif;ukd,f rif;rumuG,fEkdifbl;vm;
cifAsm;taz t&if; ocifwkdif0if;u uGsefawmfhudk bk&ifhtultNzpf bGJYay;awmh
olaNymwmrSeforQ vkdufemzkdYaNymcJhwm
olYudk vkyfzkdYaumaNymcJhvm;
uGsefawmfu ckdif;wmudkvkyfw,fvkdYyJaNymcsifwmyg
'gqkd tJh'Dvkdvkyf&wm rke;fw,faygh
ighukd 'Dvkd,kHapcsifwmvm;
eef;awmfrSm ae&mNrifhNrifheJY olaumif;bGJY&xm;w,f
ightpfru nbufqkd rif;ukd aNcaxmufum;ay;w,f
tif; tawmfqkd;rSmyJ
'DrSmapmifhae rif;MuD; 'DtaMumif;Mum;csifrSmyJ
oem;yg oem;yg ocif uGsefawmfawmif;yefygw,f
a*smhza&;twGuf xm;vkdufyg olu cc,,vkyfwmMudKufw,f
ocif tJh'g cifAsm;tpfrawmif;qkdrIaMumifhyg
bk&ifrMuD;
uGsefawmf tckcsufcsif;NrdKUuxGufoGm;yghr,f
- xGufroGm;&bl; - ocif
rif; igaNymwm Mum;om;yJ
ightazu rif;ukd ighnDrpum; vkdufemzkYdrSmoGm;w,f
olYpum;ukdvkdufem
oleJY eD;eD;uyfuyfae ol,kHMunfatmifvkyf
vkdtyfwJhtcg olYqE´ukdNznfh
rif; igeJY,kHMunfatmifaeoa&GU
b,folrS 'gukdodzkdYrvkdbl;
qmqD bmvkyfaevJ igodcsifw,f
qmqD b,foGm;vJ b,foleJYawGYvJ
bmawGaNymMuvJ tm;vkH;
ighudkNyefaNymNy&r,f
[kwfuJhyg ocif uGsefawmfaNymyghr,f
uGsefawmf usdefygw,f ocifhtrdefYtwkdif;yg
xyg xyg
igwkdY em;vnfrItwGuf aomufvkduf&atmif
tkd; rif;rSm cGufr&Sdbl;
NyKH;prf;yg ightpfru vSygw,f
NyD;awmh 'gu EkdifiHaumif;zkdYtwGufyg
olYudk igu cGifhvTwfzkdYawmif;yefw,fvkdY oGm;NyefaNymvkduf
igwkdYMum;rSm bmNyóemrS rvkdcsifbl;
tckupNyD; aemufqkd
igb,fawmhrS olrodyJrvkyfawmhbl;vkdY
olYtrdefYt&yJvkyfr,f
ig olYudkykdifq,fvDukdvJ vTwfay;r,f
- vTwfay;rSmvm; - tif; reufus&if vTwfvkdufr,f
qmqDu olYudktdrfarG;wd&dpämefvkd odrf;xm;vkdY&w,f
ighaumifpDrSmawmh tygrcHbl;
ig olYukd acgif;u qHyifwpfacsmif;awmif &efr&SmcJhbl;
'gayr,fh twdtusaNym&ifawmhrSefrSmr[kwfbl;
wpfpm;yGJpmta0;rSmae
rif;MuD;
cifAsm;vufacsmif;&kd;awGu cifAsm;udk uHaumif;apvm;
cifAsm;NzwfNyD;uwnf;u aevkdYxkdifvkdYaumif;aewmyg
vufonf;nSyfp&mvJ av;acsmif;avsmhoGm;wmaygh
- ykdenf;oGm;w,f - bm
vufonf;nSyfzkdYav;acsmif; ykdenf;oGm;w,f
tJh'gukd cifAsm; bmvkdY0wfaevJ pOf;pm;vkdYr&bl;
tJh'g uGsefawmf b,fuvmvJ tck b,fukda&mufaevJqkdwm owd&apvkdYyg
tJh'g cifAsm;&JUpD&ifrIukdowd&w,f
tJh'g &kd;om;wJhtNypf'Pf
cifAsm;u "m;ukdifvJuGsrf;w,f
cifAsm;u ol&Jaumif;vJNzpfw,f arSmifckdorm;vJNzpfw,f
aumif;Ncif;u qkd;Ncif;udk ry,fzsufEkdifygbl;
qkd;Ncif;vJ Nyefraumif;Ekdifbl;
uGsefawmfhom;ukd oifay;zkdY MudK;pm;aewJh oifcefpm;awGaygh
- olem;axmifvm; - uGsefawmfhudkvm;
[ifhtif;
'gayr,fh cifAsm;&JU teDa&mifrdef;rolYukd..
olYrSm emrnf&Sdw,f
cifAsm;&JU arSmifckdt&nftaoG;awG rarhao;bl;xifygw,f
uGsefawmf Oya'eJYtnDaevmwm 17
uGsefawmf cifAsm;udk 'Dwpfcg arSmifckdorm;Nzpfapcsifw,f
b,faomif,Hrqkd b,fnrqkd
uGsefawmf urf;ay:ukd bmwif&rvJ
teDa&mifrdef;r
cifAsm;vkyfwmudk b,folrS odvkdYrNzpfbl;
'DtaMumif;udkvJ uGsefawmfwkdYaemufxyfNyefraNymbl;
uGsefawmf t&SifhtwGuftNrJwrf; opöm&Sdygw,f
'gayr,fh 'DudpörSm wpfNcm;enf;awG&SdOD;rSm aocsmygw,f ykdYoefY&Sif;wJhenf;
oefY&Sif;aevkdY ppfyGJrSmEkdifrSmr[kwfbll;
&SifaMumufaewmvm; ol&Jaumif;MuD;
vlwpfa,mufighudkaNymzl;w,f
nqkdwm tarSmifeJYaMumufp&mawGNynfhaewm
&Sifhtcsdefwkef;u 'DxufykdtqifraNywJh ukefawGo,fcJhzl;wmyJ
&Sifu vlaumif;vm; qm'gAkdqD;0ghof
ightpdwftykdif;awGu a&m,Sufaew,fvkdYaNym&r,f
tqkd;eJYtaumif;
MuufoGefwpfNcrf;u ykyfNyD;rnf;ae&if
tJh'g MuufoGefykyfygyJ
vlqkdwm aumif;&ifaumif; raumif;&ifvlqkd;yJ
- &Sifu b,ftpm;vJ - vlaumif;aygh
igu olaumif;av
tvif;eJYb0twGuf csefyD,H
'godyfaumif;wmayhg
- &SifhZeD;udk&Sifcspfvm; - cspfw,f
&Sif wpfNcm;rdef;rawGa&m odrSmaygh
ighrdef;rtaMumif;raNymygeJY
r[kwfygbl; uGsefr wpfNcm;rdef;rawGtaMumif;aNymaewmyg
uGsefrvkdvJ qm'gAkd
&Sif uGsefrukdvkdcsifw,f
'D0wf&kHMuD;atmufudk &SifNrifcsifw,f
Nrif&rSmyg
tvif;&JUocifu rif;udk
t&dyfxJrSm tvkyfvkyfzkdY vTwfvkdufwm tHhMop&myJ
t&dyfqkdwm tarSmifxJrSm toufr&SifEkdifbl; qm'gAkd
olwkdYu tvif;&JUuGsefawG
rD;&JU uav;awG
rD;awmufu awmufyav t&dyf[m eufarSmifavyJ
'gawGt&ifu 'DrSmr&Sdbl; vrf;udkwm;xm;w,f
olwkdY uGsefrvrf;aMumif;udkwm;vkdYr&bl;
bk&m;u,fyg
bk&m;wpfckyJ&Sdw,f qma'Akd
olYukdukd;uG,fwJholawGukd olumuG,fvdrfhr,f